79 PTE Project
"Low toxicity tear-irritant ammunition to combat public disorder"
Acronim TearCloud

STATUS: currently under research

Program:

P2 - Increasing the competitiveness of the Romanian economy through research, development, innovation

Subprogram:

2.1 Competitiveness through research, development and innovation - Transfer project to economic operator.

Project title:

Low toxicity tear-irritant ammunition to combat public disorder

Identification code:

PN-III-P2-2.1-PTE-2021-0157

Contract:

79 PTE

Contract value:

1,675,105.00 lei

Contractor:

National Company ROMARM SA

Director:

DEng. Irina Carceanu

Project acronym:

TearCloud

Contracting period:

21/06/2022 - 20/06/2024

Project timeframe:

24 months

Project stages:

3 Stages conducted during 2022, 2023 and 2024

Field:

2. Information and Communication Technology, Space and Security
2.3. Security

Keywords:

Irritant tear ammunition, pyrotechnic mixture, mechano-climatic tests, toxicological effect, low toxicity.

79PTE PROJECT

The aim of the TearCloud project is to develop the manufacturing capacity, at industrial level, of a low toxicity tear-irritant ammunition to combat public disorder, through technological transfer from the Research and Innovation Centre for CBRN Defense and Ecology (P1) to the economic operator C.N.ROMARM S.A. (CO), in order to provide the necessary equipment for the structures of the national system of defense, public order and national security (SNAOPSN), as well as for external beneficiaries.
The low-toxicity irritant-lachrymatory ammunition to combat public disorder will be based on a composition of irritant-lachrymatory agents, less dangerous and much more effective than those currently on the market, with significant rapid recovery, no permanent injuries and greater safety in use.
Thus, the low-toxicity tear-irritant ammunition, in the form of a hand grenade with special effects, is intended to be used by law enforcement agencies and to offer decision-makers the possibility of using the product as an alternative solution to conflict situations where the use of lethal weapons is inappropriate, i.e. missions to combat public disorder, actions to prevent and combat terrorism or training activities for all-weapon fighters to carry out rapid combat actions.
The Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction excluded irritants from the category of chemical weapons, grouping them under the heading of substances for the control of disorder. Thus, the use of irritants is allowed only for the purpose of combating public disorder and not as a method of warfare.
In this context, non-lethal technologies can become ideal means to control public disorder.

Technical-scientific argumentation on innovative technical solutions for the design, development, and execution of the preliminary experimental model of a Low Toxicity Irritant-Laser Munition by applying innovative integrated technology in the laboratory phase, given technological transfer to the economic operator.

Estimated results in stage 1 / 2022: 

1. Report on substances used in pyrotechnic mixtures with irritant-lacrymatory effect

2. Formula for an irritant-lacrymatory pyrotechnic mixture

3. Test report on the pyrotechnic mixture irritant tear gas

4. Experimentation report on tear-irritant ammunition

5. Irritant-lacrymatory ammunition development specification

6. Demo batch

7. ISI article

8. Article presented at an international conference.

Estimated results in Stage 1 / 2022:

1. Report on substances used in pyrotechnic mixtures with irritant-lacrymatory effect

2. Formula for an irritant-lacrymatory pyrotechnic mixture

3. Test report on the pyrotechnic mixture irritant tear gas

4. Experimentation report on tear-irritant ammunition

5. Irritant-lacrymatory ammunition development specification

6. Demo batch

7. ISI article

8. Article presented at an international conference.

79PTE PROJECT

Pre-testing of the tester.

Investigation of industrial pyrotechnic mixture and ammunition manufacturing technologies.

Setting up the technological flow, the preparation, and loading plant of the irritant-tear compound.

Estimated results in stage 2 / 2023:

9. Preliminary test report

10. Study on the industrial manufacture of the pyrotechnic mixture irritant tear gas

11. Survey on industrial ammunition manufacture and assembly

12. Technical documentation for ammunition manufacture

13. Facility for manufacturing pyrotechnic mixture

14. Warhead and ammunition manufacturing facility

15. An integrated ammunition manufacturing facility

16. Placing-in-service report

17. BDI indexed article.

Estimated results in Stage 2 / 2023:

9. Preliminary test report

10. Study on the industrial manufacture of the pyrotechnic mixture irritant tear gas

11. Survey on industrial ammunition manufacture and assembly

12. Technical documentation for ammunition manufacture

13. Facility for manufacturing pyrotechnic mixture

14. Warhead and ammunition manufacturing facility

15. An integrated ammunition manufacturing facility

16. Placing-in-service report

17. BDI indexed article.